Homer, a blind poet, only few certain things are known about him. He is the writer of the two of the greatest epics, The Iliad and The Odyssey. In these two epics, two remarkable women Helen, love interest of Paris, and Penelope, wife of Odysseus are introduced. Both showed different characteristics that can be attributed as antagonist or protagonist.
Helen is the daughter of Zeus to Leda. Her beauty can capture any man’s heart. She was engaged to King Menelaus (king of Sparta) but went with Paris (prince of Troy) to Troy. These led to a 10-year war that brought Troy to ashes.
Penelope is the wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus. She can be described as beauty and brains. She was the queen of Ithaca. Thinking Odysseus to be dead, many men suit her but she remained faithful to Odysseus for twenty years. She used her brains to lengthen the time before she would choose from her suitors who will marry her. She was waiting for Odysseus.
When Odysseus got back to Ithaca (after many adventures) and disguised as a beggar to know if Penelope is still faithful and to know about the suitors but he ends up killing all of the suitors.
Well, if you were to analyze the two characters, Penelope is far better character than Helen. She has the brains and used it well. She uses her wisdom to end the courtship of the suitors, by stringing Odysseus’s bow and shot an arrow through 12 holes of axes, which she knew that this can only be done by Odysseus. She is faithful to her husband. Overall, she is an protagonist in the Odyssey for me.